Stroop Effect Essay - 1125 Words

An Examination of the Stroop Effect among College Students Esmeralda Fierro Dixie State University Abstract 250 word summary of the paper One paragraph only Do not indent the paragraph An Examination of the Stroop Effect among College Students The Stroop experiment by J. Ridley Stroop in 1935 was performed in order to analyze the reaction time of participant’s stimuli and desired results while also obtaining a collective result of color interference and word reading(Stroop, 1935; Lee Chan, 2000). In the experiment three forms of the test were given, the first consisting of color patches, the second had the color words printed in black and the other was an incongruent test beaming the color did not match the color word†¦show more content†¦However in regards to general results between both genders it was shown that no definite statistical mean yielded notable results (Alansari Baroun, 2004). Stroop (1935) also showed that women college students also showed a difference when compared to the men and tended to have higher word reading results, but in regards to the genders showed no significant differentiation between both at the cognitive level. Alan sari and Baroun (2004) had participants state whether they were color blind, dyslexic, or if they had previously ever taken the Stroop test before, it was important that these interferences were factored out in order to obtain a conclusive observation in regards to all the participants involved in the experiment. MacLeod (1991) had suggested that those with disabilities tended to show high Stroop interference, also along with those with an attention deficit disorder since maintaining concentration throughout the experiment and test is an important factor in obtaining more accurate results without a significant outlier. Also different levels of interference where shown in children and adults, it was also observed that interference began at an early age, declined in the adult years since most have a peak of cognitive development and understanding in adult years, but once again increased interference around the age of 60 (MacLeod,Show MoreRelatedStroop Effect Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Stroop effect was tested on four different tasks. Nineteen Queens College students were recruited by flyer, and each were assigned to a word reading task, color reading task, color inhibition task, and word inhibition task. They were timed using a stopwatch function on a cell phone, to name the color, or word to the quickest of their ability. In the order from longest reaction time to shortest: inhibition color naming task, color naming task, inhibition word reading, and word reading. This studyRead MoreThe Stroop Effect Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe Stroop effect is demonstrated by the reaction time to determine a color when the color is printed in a different color’s name. Participants respond slower or make more errors when the meaning of the word is incongruent with the color of the word. Despite knowing the meaning of the word, participants showed incapability of ignoring the stimulus attribute. This reflects a clear instance of semantic interference and an unfathomed failure of selective attention (Stroop, 1935). In the study of theRead MoreThe Stroop Effect Experiment Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stroop experiment can be traced back as far as the nineteen century around the time of some particular works of Cattell and Wundt. The experiment was first written about in 1929 in German. The experiment was name after John Ridley Stroop after he had written the article â€Å"Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions,† which was published in 1935.there have been over 700 replications of this experiment The experiment is a demonstration of reaction time of a task . The Stroop experimentRead MoreEssay about The Stroop Effect Experiment1309 Words   |  6 Pagesstopwatch. On the back of each card, the correct color was written to allow for swift and accurate scoring. In order to record the results, each individual participant also needed a sheet of paper and a pencil or ballpoint pen. Procedure The famous Stroop Task, a within subjects design, was replicated on Tuesday, April 12, 2011 in classroom 303 within Harris Hall on the Marshall University campus in Huntington, West Virginia. Due to a failure in communication, the two groups followed slightly differentRead MoreEssay on Stroop Effect: Color Wording and Cognitive Interference1782 Words   |  8 Pagesan error until after it has occurred. Errors can occur by factors that can cause interference of cognitive processes. The ability to distinguish color is an example of controlled process that is a part of the Stroop Effect. The Stroop Effect was an experiment developed by John Ridley Stroop to demonstrate that interference in cognitive processes can be created. He did this by applying mismatched colors to words for colors (i.e. the word green was written in red) and having people name the color,Read MoreTo What Extent Are Cognitive Processes Influenced by Emotion1955 Words   |  8 Pagesarea of debate in its infancy. Research studying emotion was previously negligible until methods by which emotions could be measured were devised, such as through brain imaging techniques. The essay will discuss whether emoti ons can influence cognition and the extent of this influence and will look into its effect on two specific cognitive processes, memory and attention. There is evidence to suggest that cognitive processes can be influenced by emotion, however there are a number of problems with studyingRead MoreUnderstanding Depression And Anxiety, Addiction, And Dementia1099 Words   |  5 Pagesexplaining the causes of mental problems, which collects evidence from the individual’s social, psychological and biological conditions (Toates, 2010, p19). It considers those factors as interdependent and equally important (Toates, 2010, p13). This essay will evaluate this model ability to understand depression and anxiety, addiction, and dementia, and will show that in some cases of mental problems, the biopsychosocial perspective is not the appropriate tool for explaining these problems. 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This essay will outline some theories and will critically evaluate their capacity for measuring intelligence. The standard and most widely accepted method of measuring intelligence is through psychometric tests that measure a person’s Intelligence QuotientRead MoreCompare and Contrast Psychological and Biological Explanations of Schizophrenia2340 Words   |  10 PagesSchizophrenia has been termed a heterogeneous group of disorders with varied etiologies (Walker, Kestler, Bollini, amp; Hochman, 2004) which includes biological, social, cognitive and psychodynamic perspectives. To progress knowledge of schizophrenia, this essay focuses on how the biological and psychological explanations are independent and interdependent and how they may differentiate from one another. This includes: how our biological predisposition, neuro transmitter dysfunction and genetic inheritance